What are different types of camera lenses and when should they be used?

There are many different types of camera lenses, and the best lens to use will depend on the type of photography you are doing and the desired effect you want to achieve. Here are some common types of camera lenses and when they are typically used:

Wide-angle lenses

These lenses have a short focal length and are good for capturing expansive landscapes or large groups of people. They are also good for shooting in tight spaces or when you want to emphasize the foreground in a photo.

Telephoto lenses

These lenses have a long focal length and are good for capturing distant subjects, such as wildlife or sporting events. They are also good for creating a “compressed” perspective, where objects that are far away from the camera appear closer together.

Prime lenses

These lenses have a fixed focal length and are good for general purpose photography. They are often smaller and lighter than zoom lenses, and they generally have a wider maximum aperture, which allows for better low light performance and a shallower depth of field.

Zoom lenses

These lenses have a variable focal length and are good for versatility. They allow you to adjust the focal length of the lens to get a variety of framing options without having to physically move the camera.

Macro lenses

These lenses are specifically designed for close-up photography and are good for capturing detailed images of small objects.

Fisheye lenses

These lenses have a very wide angle of view and are good for creating dramatic, distorted images with a strong sense of depth.

The best lens to use will depend on the type of photography you are doing and the desired effect you want to achieve. Experimenting with different lenses is a great way to find out which ones work best for you.